To configure Postfix to relay emails from a specific email address, you can set up a sender-dependent transport map. This allows you to specify different relay hosts or transport methods based on the sender’s email address. Here’s how to do it:
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Edit the
main.cf
File:Open the Postfix configuration file
/etc/postfix/main.cf
in a text editor with superuser privileges:sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
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Configure
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps
:Add or modify the
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps
parameter in yourmain.cf
file to specify the mapping of sender email addresses to relay hosts. This parameter should point to a file that contains these mappings.sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_relay
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Create or Edit the Sender Relay Map File:
Create or edit the
/etc/postfix/sender_relay
file to specify the sender-dependent relay hosts. Each line in this file should be in the format:sender@example.com smtp:[relayhost.example.com]:587
Replace
sender@example.com
with the sender’s email address, andsmtp:[relayhost.example.com]:587
with the relay host configuration. You may use square brackets[]
if you need to specify a specific port number. Ensure you have square brackets around the relay host for consistency.For example, to relay emails from
sender@example.com
throughrelayhost.example.com
on port 587:sender@example.com smtp:[relayhost.example.com]:587
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Generate the Sender Relay Map Database:
After adding your sender-dependent relay rules, generate the database file:
sudo postmap /etc/postfix/sender_relay
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Restart Postfix:
To apply the changes, restart the Postfix service:
sudo systemctl restart postfix
Now, emails sent from the specified sender (sender@example.com
in this example) will be relayed through the designated relay host (relayhost.example.com
in this example) as per your configuration.
Make sure that you have the necessary permissions and access to modify Postfix configuration files. Additionally, consider security and authentication requirements for your relay host, as relaying email often requires proper authentication.
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